Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT
2025/12/22, Volume 13, Issue 5, pp.329-336
An IT-Guided Design of Smart Bio-Nanocomposite Films for Next-Generation Antimicrobial Wound
Salih Nasser Rahmah and Mahdi A. Mohammed Abstract: In recent years, electrospinning has gained significant attention for the production of innovative nanofibrous materials with diverse applications in science and engineering. The use of graphene oxide and natural products derived from plants and/or trees has gained remarkable popularity in many scientific disciplines due to their availability, eco-friendliness, and unique properties. In this study, an approach is presented for producing nanofibers using a carefully prepared mixture of 2 wt% Gum Arabic (GA), a natural tree gum extract, 8 wt% Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), an environmentally friendly stabilizer, and 0.5 wt% Graphene Oxide (GO), which was incorporated to enhance the durability and performance of the fabricated nanofibers. The electrospinning process was carried out using a laboratory-made electrospinning system under controlled conditions. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) analysis were employed to characterize the GO. Furthermore, FESEM was also utilized to investigate the morphology, distribution, and diameters of the nanocomposite fibers.
Keywords: Electrospinning, Nanofibers, PVA, GA, GO.
DOI: 10.25673/122867
Download: PDF
References:
- E. Ghafari, X. Jiang, and N. Lu, “Surface morphology and beta-phase formation of single polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composite nanofibers,” Adv. Compos. Hybrid Mater., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 332-340, Jun. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-017-0016-z.
- H. Maleki, A. A. Gharehaghaji, and P. J. Dijkstra, “Electrospinning of continuous poly (L-lactide) yarns: Effect of twist on the morphology, thermal properties and mechanical behavior,” J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater., vol. 71, pp. 231-237, Jul. 2017, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmbbm.2017.03.031.
- N. Baig, I. Kammakakam, and W. Falath, “Nanomaterials: A review of synthesis methods, properties, recent progress, and challenges,” Mater. Adv., vol. 2, pp. 1821-1871, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1039/D0MA00807A.
- A. A. Musa, A. Bello, S. M. Adams, et al., “Nano-enhanced polymer composite materials: A review of current advancements and challenges,” Polymers (Basel), vol. 17, p. 893, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17070893.
- M. Pozzi, S. Jonak Dutta, M. Kuntze, et al., “Visualization of the high surface-to-volume ratio of nanomaterials and its consequences,” J. Chem. Educ., vol. 101, pp. 3146-3155, 2024, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.4c00089.
- A. Othmani, “Overview of the major types of nanomaterials used for environmental and energy applications: Challenges and prospects,” in D. Tripathi, R. K. Sharma, H. F. Oztop, and R. Natarajan, eds., Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, pp. 1-13, 2023.
- L.-L. Lin, M.-C. Chi, Y.-J. Lan, M.-G. Lin, T.-Y. Juang, and T.-F. Wang, “Facile immobilization of Bacillus licheniformis γ-glutamyltranspeptidase onto graphene oxide nanosheets and its application to the biocatalytic synthesis of γ-l-glutamyl peptides,” Int. J. Biol. Macromol., vol. 117, pp. 1326-1333, Oct. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.11.153.
- B. Majumdar, D. Sarma, T. Bhattacharya, and T. K. Sarma, “Graphene oxide as metal-free catalyst in oxidative dehydrogenative C–N coupling leading to α-ketoamides: Importance of dual catalytic activity,” ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 9286-9294, Oct. 2017, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02267.
- F. Li, X. Jiang, J. Zhao, and S. Zhang, “Graphene oxide: A promising nanomaterial for energy and environmental applications,” Nano Energy, vol. 16, pp. 488-515, Sep. 2015, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.07.014.
- J. Liu, L. Cui, and D. Losic, “Graphene and graphene oxide as new nanocarriers for drug delivery applications,” Acta Biomater., vol. 9, no. 12, pp. 9243-9257, Dec. 2013, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2013.08.016.
- S. C. Ray, “Application and uses of graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide,” in Applications of Graphene and Graphene-Oxide Based Nanomaterials, Elsevier, pp. 39-55, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-37521-4.00002-9.
- X. Xu et al., “Study on the interaction of graphene oxide silver nanocomposites with bovine serum albumin and the formation of nanoparticle-protein corona,” Int. J. Biol. Macromol., vol. 116, pp. 492-501, Sep. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.05.043.
- H. Hosseinzadeh and S. Ramin, “Effective removal of copper from aqueous solutions by modified magnetic chitosan/graphene oxide nanocomposites,” Int. J. Biol. Macromol., vol. 113, pp. 859-868, Jul. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.028.
- Z. Wang et al., “Ultralight, highly compressible and fire-retardant graphene aerogel with self-adjustable electromagnetic wave absorption,” Carbon, vol. 139, pp. 1126-1135, Nov. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2018.08.014.
- W. S. Hummers and R. E. Offeman, “Preparation of graphitic oxide,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 80, no. 6, pp. 1339-1339, Mar. 1958, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01539a017.
- S. Wacławek, V. V. T. Padil, and M. Černík, “Major advances and challenges in heterogeneous catalysis for environmental applications: A review,” Ecol. Chem. Eng. S, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 9-34, Mar. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-2018-0001.
- M. S. M. Wee, L. Matia-Merino, S. M. Carnachan, I. M. Sims, and K. K. T. Goh, “Structure of a shear-thickening polysaccharide extracted from the New Zealand black tree fern, Cyathea medullaris,” Int. J. Biol. Macromol., vol. 70, pp. 86-91, Sep. 2014, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.06.032.
- I. M. Sims, A. M. Smith, G. A. Morris, M. U. Ghori, and S. M. Carnachan, “Structural and rheological studies of a polysaccharide mucilage from lacebark leaves (Hoheria populnea A. Cunn.),” Int. J. Biol. Macromol., vol. 111, pp. 839-847, May 2018, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.12.142.
- A. Shirwaikar, A. Shirwaikar, S. Prabhu, and G. Kumar, “Herbal excipients in novel drug delivery systems,” Indian J. Pharm. Sci., vol. 70, no. 4, p. 415, 2008, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.4103/0250-474X.44587.
- S. Patel and A. Goyal, “Applications of natural polymer gum arabic: A review,” Int. J. Food Prop., vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 986-998, May 2015, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2013.809541.
- K. C. Basavaraju, T. Demappa, and S. K. Rai, “Miscibility studies of polysaccharide xanthan gum and PEO (polyethylene oxide) in dilute solution,” Carbohydr. Polym., vol. 69, no. 3, pp. 462-466, Jun. 2007, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2007.01.004.
- N. Jain, V. K. Singh, and S. Chauhan, “A review on mechanical and water absorption properties of polyvinyl alcohol based composites/films,” J. Mech. Behav. Mater., vol. 26, pp. 213-222, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1515/jmbm-2017-0027.
- V. V. T. Padil, C. Senan, S. Wacławek, and M. Černík, “Electrospun fibers based on Arabic, karaya and kondagogu gums,” Int. J. Biol. Macromol., vol. 91, pp. 299-309, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.05.064.
- N. V. Salim, X. Jin, and J. M. Razal, “Polyacrylonitrile/liquid crystalline graphene oxide composite fibers – Towards high performance carbon fiber precursors,” Compos. Sci. Technol., vol. 182, p. 107781, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.107781.
- J. H. Kim, G. H. Shim, T. T. N. Vo, B. Kweon, K. M. Kim, and H. S. Ahn, “Building with graphene oxide: Effect of graphite nature and oxidation methods on the graphene assembly,” RSC Adv., vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 3645-3654, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA10207E.
- N. G. de Barros et al., “Graphene oxide: A comparison of reduction methods,” C (Basel), vol. 9, no. 3, p. 73, Jul. 2023, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/c9030073.
- H. Fujimoto, “Theoretical X-ray scattering intensity of carbons with turbostratic stacking and AB stacking structures,” Carbon, vol. 41, no. 8, pp. 1585-1592, 2003, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(03)00116-7.
- A. N. Popova, “Crystallographic analysis of graphite by X-ray diffraction,” Coke Chem., vol. 60, no. 9, pp. 361-365, Sep. 2017, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068364X17090058.
- L. Stobinski et al., “Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide studied by the XRD, TEM and electron spectroscopy methods,” J. Electron Spectros. Relat. Phenomena, vol. 195, pp. 145-154, Aug. 2014, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elspec.2014.07.003.
- A. H. A. Darwesh, S. B. Aziz, and S. A. Hussen, “Insights into optical band gap identification in polymer composite films based on PVA with enhanced optical properties: Structural and optical characteristics,” Opt. Mater., vol. 133, p. 113007, Nov. 2022, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2022.113007.
- S. S. Khasraw, D. M. Mamand, S. R. Saeed, et al., “Structural, morphological, and optical properties of PVA polymer composites incorporated with various concentrations of GO: Linear and nonlinear optoelectronic studies,” J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron., vol. 36, p. 1067, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-025-15127-w.
- D. M. Mamand, D. M. Aziz, S. S. Khasraw, et al., “Improved optical characteristics of PEO polymer integrated with graphene oxide,” Sci. Rep., vol. 15, p. 32225, 2025, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16778-9.
- N. V. Salim, X. Jin, and J. M. Razal, “Polyacrylonitrile/liquid crystalline graphene oxide composite fibers – Towards high performance carbon fiber precursors,” Compos. Sci. Technol., vol. 182, p. 107781, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.107781.
- R. M. Nezarati, M. B. Eifert, and E. Cosgriff-Hernandez, “Effects of humidity and solution viscosity on electrospun fiber morphology,” Tissue Eng. Part C Methods, vol. 19, pp. 810-819, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tec.2012.0671.
- G. B. Medeiros, F. de A. Lima, D. S. de Almeida, et al., “Modification and functionalization of fibers formed by electrospinning: A review,” Membranes (Basel), vol. 12, p. 861, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12090861.
|

HOME

- Conference
- Journal
- Paper Submission to Conference
- Paper Submission to Journal
- Fee Payment
- For Authors
- For Reviewers
- Important Dates
- Conference Committee
- Editorial Board
- Reviewers
- Last Proceeding

PROCEEDINGS
-
Volume 13, Issue 5 (ICAIIT 2025)
-
Volume 13, Issue 4 (ICAIIT 2025)
-
Volume 13, Issue 3 (ICAIIT 2025)
-
Volume 13, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2025)
-
Volume 13, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2025)
-
Volume 12, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2024)
-
Volume 12, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2024)
-
Volume 11, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2023)
-
Volume 11, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2023)
-
Volume 10, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2022)
-
Volume 9, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2021)
-
Volume 8, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2020)
-
Volume 7, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2019)
-
Volume 7, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2019)
-
Volume 6, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2018)
-
Volume 5, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2017)
-
Volume 4, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2016)
-
Volume 3, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2015)
-
Volume 2, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2014)
-
Volume 1, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2013)

LAST CONFERENCE
ICAIIT 2026
-
Photos
-
Reports
PAST CONFERENCES
ETHICS IN PUBLICATIONS
ACCOMODATION
CONTACT US
|
|