An experiment has been done in a flowerpot for the study of seeding effect and on salicylic acid on the production of wheat under moisture tension by using the system of split bars once, and tri-repeated Random Complete Block Design (RCBD).So, the whole or main plots has included irrigation treatments irrigation (every 7, 14, and 21 days), whereas the has included the averages of seeding (60, 80) kg. ha-1),and the sub-sub-plots has included sprinkle plants with ordinary water (comparison treatment),and with the salicylic acid by concentration of (0, 100 and 200) ppm. Results have indicated that; the plants which were irrigated every 7 and 14 days are high-level average (32.31and 36.61). cm, the area of a flag –leaf is (31.87 and 34.20) cm2, the seeds amount is (28..31 and 29.84) seed.pike-1), the protein rate is 21.96 and 23.91)% but plants –which where irrigated every 14 days –have surpassed move spikes (4.43 spike.m2) and thetotal wheat is (6.40 ton. ha-1), the treatment has given (60kg. ha-1),the higher value of seeds weigh is (0.44gm. plants-1).results of the study have showed the surpassing irrigation treatment and besides seeding treatment (12 day and 60kg. ha-1) at the production features and their components with the exception of the dry weigh which hasn't indicated differences .Additionally, the study results have showed the surpassing concerns traction of salicylic acid (100 ppm)at the studied production features with the exception of the length of a spike (200) and recorded (5.50cm). Finally, the results were revealed possibility using salicylic acid during fertilization stage, and it helps to increase seed yield and oil percent.
Keywords
Water StressAverages of SeedingSalicylic AcidWheat Plant.
References
Unicef, "World Water Day, 2007. Coping with water scarcity," Environment News Service. [Online]. Available: www.unicef.com.
B. A. Hashim and H. A. Mohammed, "Effect of spraying potassium and selenium on the vegetative growth characteristics of bean plant (Phaseolus vulgares L.) affected by water stress," IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 1262, no. 8, p. 082016, 2023, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/1262/8/082016.
H. A. Mohammed, T. K. Bedwi, and J. A. Shamsllah, "Reduction of the negative effects of moisture tension by the effect of spraying cucumber with boron and bracinolide," Biochem. Cell. Arch., vol. 18, pp. 1145-1155, 2018.
J. Lloveras, J. Manent, J. Viudas, A. L. Pez, and P. Santiveri, "Seeding rate influence on yield and yield components of irrigated winter wheat in a Mediterranean climate," Agron. J., vol. 94, 2004.
A. Ozturk, O. Caglar, and S. Bulut, "Growth and yield response of semi dwarf and taller winter wheat," Ann. Appl. Biol., vol. 77, pp. 129-135, 2006.
M. Arshad and W. T. Frankenberger, "Plant growth regulation substances in the rhizosphere: Microbial production and function," Adv. Agron., vol. 62, pp. 145-151, 1998.
I. B. Agostino and J. J. Kieber, "Molecular mechanisms of cytokinin action," Dept. of Biological Sciences, Univ. of Illinois at Chicago, USA, pp. 359-361, 1999.
S. K. Verma and M. Verma, A Text Book of Plant Physiology, Biochemistry and Biotechnology. New Delhi, India: S. Chand and Company Ltd., 2010, p. 112.
M. Wassan, H. J. Ali, and A. Basheer, "Effect of salt stress, application of salicylic acid and proline on seedlings growth of pepper (Capsicum annum L.)," Univ. Babylon J. Agric. Sci., pp. 1-10, 2012.
G. Abdi, M. Mohammadi, and M. Hedayat, "Effect of salicylic acid on Na+ accumulation in shoot and root of tomato in different K+ status," J. Biol. Environ. Sci., vol. 5, no. 13, pp. 31-35, 2011.
O. K. AlMafargy, H. A. Mohammed, and D. G. Omar, "The spraying effect of zinc and salicylic acid and their combination on the growth and production of cherry tomato plant," Plant Arch., vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 2349-2354, 2020.
M. M. Elsahookie, "Genetic physiology and genetic morphologic components in soybean," Iraqi J. Agric. Sci., vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 63-68, 2006.
B. X. Cazares, F. A. R. Ortiga, L. F. Elens, and R. R. Medrano, "Drought tolerance in crop plants," Am. J. Plant Physiol., vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 242-256, 2010, doi: 10.3923/ajpp.2010.241.256.
K. B. Ali, "The effect of seeding rate and levels of phosphate fertilization on grain yield on wheat cultivars under rainfed conditions in Northern Iraq," M.S. thesis, 2010.
F. A. Gharib and A. Z. Hegazi, "Salicylic acid ameliorates germination, seedling growth, phytohormones and enzymes activity in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under cold stress," J. Am. Sci., vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 675-683, 2010.
S. A. Shehata, S. I. Ibrahim, and S. A. M. Zaghlool, "Physiological response to flag leaf and ears of maize plant induced by foliar application of kinetin (KIN) and acetyl salicylic acid (ASA)," Ann. Agric. Sci., Ain Shams Univ., vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 435-449, 2001.
O. Kolsarici and G. Eda, "Effects of different row distance and various nitrogen doses on the yield components of safflower variety," Sesame Safflower Newsl., vol. 17, pp. 108-111, 2002.
A. M. Hegazi and A. M. El-Shraiy, "Impact of salicylic acid and paclobutrazol exogenous application on the growth, yield and nodule formation of common bean," Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 834-841, 2007.
C. Martinez, E. Pons, G. Prats, and J. Leon, "Salicylic acid regulates flowering time and links defense responses and reproductive development," Plant J., vol. 37, pp. 209-217, 2004.
A. Szepesi, et al., "Salicylic acid improves acclimation to salt stress by stimulating abscisic aldehyde oxidase activity and abscisic acid accumulation and increases Na+ content in leaves without toxicity symptoms in (Solanum lycopersicum L.)," J. Plant Physiol., vol. 166, pp. 914-925, 2009.
S. Yazdanpanah, A. Baghizadeh, and F. Abbasi, "The interaction between drought stress and salicylic acid and ascorbic acid on some biochemical characteristics of Satureja hortensis," Afr. J. Agric. Res., vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 798-807, 2011.
·
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
