Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT
2025/06/27, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp.437-443
Simulation of the Creation of a Single Quantum Gate to Change the Quantum State of a Photon Using Quarter-Wave Plates
Ali Abduljaleel and Mezher Baker Saleh Abstract: The design and simulation of single Pauli gates and Hadamard gates were performed using MATLAB. The Pauli-X gate was constructed using two quarter-wave plates QWP and was evaluated on the quantum states |0⟩ and |1⟩. The Pauli-Y gate design used six quarter-wave plates QWP. When the gate function was tested on the quantum states |0⟩ and |1⟩, it was observed that the state |0⟩ transforms to i|1⟩, while the state |1⟩ transforms to -i|0⟩. The Pauli-Z gate was constructed using two quarter-wave plates in two ways and was tested on the quantum states |0⟩ and |1⟩; it was observed that the quantum state |0⟩ remained unchanged, while the quantum state |1⟩ transforms to |−1⟩ in both ways. Finally, improving the quantum interference by using two quarter-wave plates leads to obtaining a Hadamard gate, which transforms the input state or into a superposition state between and . Finally, we emphasize the importance of QWP in developing more efficient and effective quantum systems.
Keywords: Quantum Computing, Quarter Wave Plate, Pauli-X Gate, Pauli-Y Gate, Pauli-Z Gate, Hadamard Gate.
DOI: 10.25673/120515
Download: PDF
References:
- M. S. Teja; P.H.S. Kumar,"Introduction to quantum computing," Quantum Computing and Communications, 61, 2020.
- B.H. Ahmad; et al.,"Quantum computing: fundamentals, implementations and applications," IEEE Open Journal of Nanotechnology, 3, 61-77, 2022.
- H. Vikas; et al, "Forthcoming applications of quantum computing: peeking into the future," IET Quantum Communication, 1, 35-41, 2020.
- B.N.B. Campbell; B.M. Vetleseter," Secondary and University Students’ Descriptions of Quantum Superposition," The Physics Teacher, 63, 32-34, 2025.
- A. Jürgen," Entangled systems: new directions in quantum physics," John Wiley & Sons, 44,2007.
- M. Swathi; R. Bhawana," Fundamentals of quantum computation and basic quantum gates," In: Handbook of Research on Quantum Computing for Smart Environments, IGI Global, 1-24, 2023.
- M. Mohammed; M. B. Saleh; I. A. Akhlite, “A General Method for Designing n-Qubits Entanglement Creating Circuits and its Application in Different 4-qubits Entanglement Creating Circuits,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, IOP Publishing,1999, 2021.
- H. Dylan, et al. ,"Quantum computing for finance," Nature Reviews Physics, 5, 450-465, 2023.
- V. Tamás; A.S. Yaiza; O. Manuel," Quantum types: going beyond qubits and quantum gates," In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM/IEEE International Workshop on Quantum Software Engineering, 49-52, 2024.
- T.M. Vahid; M.D. Ali," Quantum states and quantum computing," arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.15285, 2024.
- P. Martin; B. Časlav," Quantum-state preparation with universal gate decompositions," Physical Review A—Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 83, 032302, 2011.
- D. Ivan; N. Vijay,"Entanglement based detection, networking, sensing, and radars," IEEE Photonics Journal, 16, 1-10, 2024.
- H. Ciaran, et al., "Quantum gates," Quantum Computing for the Quantum Curious, 49-57, 2021.
- D. Shuvra; M. Sourangshu," Implementation of all‐optical Pauli‐Y gate by the integrated phase and polarisation encoding," IET optoelectronics, 12, 176-179, 2018.
- J. B. DM; N. Linden; P. Skrzypczyk, “The Hadamard gate cannot be replaced by a resource state in universal quantum computation, ” Quantum, 8, 1470, 2024.
- D. Paromita; R. Sapana; M. Sourangshu," Intensity and phase encoding for realization of integrated Pauli X, Y and Z gates using 2D photonic crystal," Optics & Laser Technology, 152, 108141, 2022.
- B.R. KAZEM; M.B. SALEH,"The effect of pauli gates on the superposition for four-qubit in bloch sphere," journal of kerbala university, 18, 2020.
- H. Mahboobeh; et al.," Decomposition of diagonal hermitian quantum gates using multiple-controlled pauli Z gates," ACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems (JETC), 2014, 11, 1-10, 2014.
- W. Yunlong; et al.," Experimental demonstration of efficient high-dimensional quantum gates with orbital angular momentum," Quantum Science and Technology, 7, 015016, 2021.
- H. Lu; et al.," Topologically Protected Quantum Logic Gates with Valley‐Hall Photonic Crystals," Advanced Materials, 36, 2311611, 2024.
- R. S. Gangi; et al.," Polarization state transformation using two quarter wave plates: application to Mueller polarimetry," Applied Optics, 55, B14-B19, 2016.
- C. Deli; et al.," Single-layer all-dielectric quarter-wave plate and half-wave plate metasurfaces for polarization conversion in the visible light region," Optical Engineering, 61, 025104-025104, 2022.
- P. Jhon; H. Cristian; T. Rafael," Tunable birefringence and elliptical polarization eigenmodes in a biplate of two quarter-wave plates," Journal of the Optical Society of America A, 40, 1959-1968, 2023.
- S. Kanad; et al.," Experimental realization of universal quantum gates and six-qubit entangled state using photonic quantum walk," arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.06665, 2024.
- G. Eason, B. Noble, and I.N. Sneddon, “On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions,” Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, vol. A247, pp. 529-551, April 1955.
- J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.
- I.S. Jacobs and C.P. Bean, “Fine particles, thin films and exchange anisotropy,” in Magnetism, vol. III, G.T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.
- K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.
- R. Nicole, “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” J. Name Stand. Abbrev., in press.
- Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Conf. Magnetics Japan, p. 301, 1982].
|

HOME

- Conference
- Journal
- Paper Submission to Journal
- For Authors
- For Reviewers
- Important Dates
- Conference Committee
- Editorial Board
- Reviewers
- Last Proceedings

PROCEEDINGS
-
Volume 13, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2025)
-
Volume 13, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2025)
-
Volume 12, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2024)
-
Volume 12, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2024)
-
Volume 11, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2023)
-
Volume 11, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2023)
-
Volume 10, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2022)
-
Volume 9, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2021)
-
Volume 8, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2020)
-
Volume 7, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2019)
-
Volume 7, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2019)
-
Volume 6, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2018)
-
Volume 5, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2017)
-
Volume 4, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2016)
-
Volume 3, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2015)
-
Volume 2, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2014)
-
Volume 1, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2013)

PAST CONFERENCES
ICAIIT 2025
-
Photos
-
Reports
ICAIIT 2024
-
Photos
-
Reports
ICAIIT 2023
-
Photos
-
Reports
ICAIIT 2021
-
Photos
-
Reports
ICAIIT 2020
-
Photos
-
Reports
ICAIIT 2019
-
Photos
-
Reports
ICAIIT 2018
-
Photos
-
Reports
ETHICS IN PUBLICATIONS
ACCOMODATION
CONTACT US
|
|