The big expansion in healthcare information technology systems and medical devices led to the spread of the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT), which contains sensors and applications. IoMT enables real-time clinical data collection and monitoring. With the development of medical technology, there is a necessity to introduce lightweight and effective cryptographic schemes that protect the health information of patients without compromising the performance or functionality of these devices. The problem of incompatibility of traditional cryptographic solutions with these devices in the IoMT systems makes them susceptible to the threat of data breach and violation of privacy. This review assesses the implementation of lightweight cryptography, identifying common themes and challenges. As a solution to these challenges, the paper gives a detailed explanation of lightweight cryptography and hybrid methods. The results show that these methods improve security with less computational overload on IoT devices, and support energy efficiency as well as scalability. The implications of the findings can provide some suggestions regarding future research directions, as well as assist developers and researchers in making decisions concerning the provision of lightweight cryptography in healthcare IoT systems.
Keywords
Medical Healthcare MonitoringLightweight CryptographyHybrid CryptographyIot Sensors.
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