Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT  ·  2026/03/31  ·  Vol. 14  ·  Issue 1  ·  pp. 749–754
Mechanical and Electrical Characterization of Glass Fiber-Epoxy Composites with Date Pit Powder
Maher Nadher Abdullah
This research investigated the influence of filling date pits powder (DP) on the physical and mechanical characteristics of glass fiber-reinforced epoxy composites (EG) to form glass fiber reinforced epoxy resin filled with date pit powder (EGDP). Composite materials were produced with different DP ratios: 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25% wt. Measured results indicated a progressive enhancement in mechanical properties, comprising tensile, bending, impact resistance, shore D hardness and physical properties, consisting of dielectric constant, dielectric loss and A.C. electrical conductivity, together with water absorption relatively, when DP≤15%. This enhancement was ascribed to the homogeneous filler distribution and improved interface bonding between the filler, fibers and polymer matrix. On the other hand, when the filler ratio DP ≥ 20%, a reduction in performance was detected as a result of the creation of voids and agglomerates, leading to a decrease in the mechanical and physical characteristics. As a result, 15% was regarded as the best concentration ratio that led to attaining the best compromise between mechanical and physical enhancement and structural stability of the composite.
Composite Materials Glass Fiber Date Pits Powder Epoxy Resin.
References
  1. P. Gañán, J. Barajas, R. Zuluaga, C. Castro, D. Marín, A. Tercjak, and D. H. Builes, “The evolution and future trends of unsaturated polyester biocomposites: a bibliometric analysis,” Polymers, vol. 15, no. 13, p. 2970, 2023, doi:10.3390/polym15132970.
  2. R. K. Singh, S. Das, and M. Chakraborty, “Eco-friendly composites: Exploring the potential of natural fiber reinforcement,” Discover Applied Sciences, vol. 5, article 69, 2025, doi:10.1007/s42452-025-06981-8.
  3. M. A. Rahman et al., “A review of environmentally friendly green composites: Production methods, current progresses, and challenges,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 29, pp. 71067–71090, 2022, doi:10.1007/s11356-022-21447-1.
  4. H. I. Elkhouly, R. K. Abdel-Magied, and M. F. Aly, “Date palm seed as suitable filler material in glass–epoxy composites,” Iranian Polymer Journal, vol. 27, pp. 1001–1014, 2018, doi:10.1007/s13726-017-0586-7.
  5. K. Al-Harrasi et al., “Molecular and structural characterization of micronized date-pits as a sustainable filler for polymer composites,” Materials Today Communications, vol. 33, p. 104349, 2024.
  6. A. Fouly et al., “Evaluation of mechanical, physical, and morphological properties of 3D-printed polylactic acid composites reinforced with date pit particles,” Polymers, vol. 14, no. 16, p. 3321, 2022, doi:10.3390/polym14163321.
  7. M. A. Rajab, S. A. Salman, and M. N. Abdullah, “Effect of nanoparticles and fibers types on hybrid blend composite materials behavior of epoxy and phenol-formaldehyde,” Int. J. Nanoelectronics Mater., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 91–100, 2020.
  8. D. Kumar Gara et al., “Enhanced mechanical properties of glass fibre epoxy composites,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 213, p. 108773, 2021, doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108773.
  9. O. I. Blessing and O. N. Emmanuel, “Effect of date seed granules on the mechanical properties of glass fibre reinforced epoxy composite,” African Journal of Science and Technology Research, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 91–100, 2024.
  10. P. Parvizi, “Epoxy composites reinforced with nanomaterials and fibres,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 295, p. 110832, 2025, doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.110832.
  11. D. N. Nguyen and K. Han, “Mechanical and thermal properties of glass reinforced composites,” IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 1–5, 2022, doi:10.1109/TASC.2022.3181574.
  12. A. Reddy and S. Kumar, “Tensile behavior and failure analysis of fiber reinforced polymer composites,” IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 1253–1259, 2020, doi:10.1109/TDEI.2020.00045.

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT by Anhalt University of Applied Sciences is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0  ·  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

ICAIIT 2026
International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT
Navigation
Publisher
ISSN2199-8876
Location Anhalt University of Applied Sciences
Phone +49 (0) 3496 67 5611
Address Building 01, Room 425
Bernburger Str. 55
D-06366 Köthen, Germany
Open Access License

All works are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), unless otherwise noted.

Published by ICAIIT in cooperation with Anhalt University of Applied Sciences.

© 2026 ICAIIT — International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT. Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, Köthen, Germany.
Visitors: site traffic counter