Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT
2026/03/31, Volume 14, Issue 1, pp.169-175
Statistical Evaluation of the Biological Effects of Desert Locust Extract Via Dose-Response Curves In Esophageal Cancer Cells
Mohammed Nazar Hussain Alagele and Ammar Ahmed Sultan Abstract: A preliminary statistical and bioanalytical study was conducted based on the cytotoxic potential of Schistocerca gregaria (desert locust) extract on esophageal cancer and normal cell lines. The research provided a preliminary chemical composition of the extract characterized through Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS) and was subjected to bioinformatics to assess the potential pharmacological importance of compounds such as the flavonoids and other identified phenolic compounds, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and glucosamine which are known to activate oxidative stress and alter pathways of cell cycle regulation. The MTT assay was used to measure the extract's inhibitory effects on cancer cell proliferation (cytototoxicity) and the results were converted to OD (optical density) values in order to assess the percentage of cancer cell proliferation that was inhibited through the equation to determine the inhibition of cancer cell proliferation. [ Percentage change in growth = (Optical density of drilling parameter- Optical density of drilling control )/(Optical density for drilling control) x 100 ]. The results indicated explicit dose-dependent suppression inhibition, which increased inhibition (%) from 43.7 % to 67.3 % at 50 mg/mL and at 1600 mg/mL, respectively. The half-maximal inhibition concentration from the dose-inhibition was calculated from the dose-inhibition curve to be an IC₅₀ value of 117.2 µg/mL. Normal HFF cells, on the other hand, exhibited almost no inhibition, which shows high therapeutic selectivity index for the extract. The findings give evidence that suggests Schistocerca gregaria extract has promising anticancer potential as a natural source of highly specific, bioactive compounds leading to the advancement of the extract for further drug discovery and development activities.
Keywords: IC50 KYSE, Bioanalytical, Schistocerca Gregaria, Esophageal Cancer KYSE, MTT, GC Mass.
DOI: Under indexing
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