Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT  ·  2025/12/22  ·  Vol. 13  ·  Issue 5  ·  pp. 853–860
Human Factor as a Determinant of Technology Development and Economic Growth in the Period of Digital Transformation
Yuliia Tochylina, Oleksandra Tsyra, Lesia Didkivska and Yuliya Demkiv
The active deepening of transformation processes has led not only to the introduction of digital technologies, but also significantly increased the role of the human factor. The deployment of the fourth industrial revolution has contributed to the formation of a new technological paradigm, which digital technologies act as the basis for the economics’ modernization. The driving force of these processes remains a person who not only produces technological innovations, but also effectively uses them. In this context, special attention is paid to the study of theoretical aspects of the relationship between the human factor and human capital, as well as empirical confirmation of the influence of a person on the country's innovative capacity. Accordingly, the purpose was to reveal the relationship between human capital and the human factor, as well as to clarify their significance in the formation of innovative potential and economic growth in the context of the digital transformation. The various methods of cognition were used, including comparative analysis, graphic method, system approach and correlation analysis. As a result of the study, it was found that behavioral factors as the basis of the human factor cannot be considered in isolation, because they are formed based on human capital and reflect its practical implementation. Only in the interaction two components is the human potential revealed, which can ensure the stability and effectiveness of social development. The correlation analysis conducted confirmed the presence of a close relationship between the level of human capital and the innovative capacity. It was found that improving the quality of human capital contributes to strengthening the innovative potential and advancing the state in the world rankings of innovative development. This indicates that human capital acts as a system-forming factor of innovation processes and determines the strategic opportunities for economic growth.
ICT Human Capital Human Factor Innovations National Economy Economic Growth Digital Transformation Global Innovation Index Digital Skills.
References
  1. E. van Laar, A. J. A. M. van Deursen, J. A. G. M. van Dijk, and J. de Haan, “The relation between 21st-century skills and digital skills: A systematic literature review,” Comput. Human Behav., vol. 72, pp. 577–588, Jul. 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2017.03.010.
  2. Q. Xiong, J. Yang, X. Zhang, Y. Deng, Y. Gui, and X. Guo, “The influence of digital transformation on the total factor productivity of enterprises: The intermediate role of human-machine cooperation,” J. Innov. Knowl., vol. 10, no. 4, Jul.–Aug. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.jik.2025.100736.
  3. M. A. Lykourentzou, N. Apostolopoulos, M. Dabić, P. Liargovas, and M. Tekavčič, “Assessing the role of human factor in digital transformation projects: A systematic literature review and research agenda,” Technol. Soc., vol. 82, Sep. 2025, doi: 10.1016/j.techsoc.2025.102934.
  4. P. Reyes-Cornejo, L. Araya-Castillo, H. Moraga-Flores, J. Boada-Grau, and C. Olivares-Brito, “Scientometric study of digital transformation and human resources: Collaborations, opportunities, and future research directions,” Adm. Sci., vol. 15, no. 4, 2025, doi: 10.3390/admsci15040152.
  5. D.-A. Ionescu, “The human factor in digital transformation: Why technology is not enough,” Rev. Int. Comp. Manag., vol. 25, no. 3, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.24818/RMCI.2025.3.538.
  6. O. Tsyra, Y. Tochylina, and K. Tanashchuk, “Study of digital skills using ICT in the development of the digital economy,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Applied Innovation in IT, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 223–230, 2024, doi: 10.25673/118137.
  7. J. Crnobrnja, D. C. Lalic, D. Romero, S. Softic, and U. Marjanovic, “Digital transformation towards human-centricity: A systematic literature review,” in IFIP Int. Conf. Advances in Production Management Systems (APMS), vol. 731, 2024, doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-71633-1_7.
  8. O. Popelo, I. Kychko, I. Shaposhnykova, K. Shaposhnykov, Y. Tochylina, and V. Stoika, “The role of digital technologies in balancing the labor market in the conditions of the post-war recovery of the Ukraine’s economy,” Rev. Econ. Finance, vol. 21, pp. 1991–2002, 2023, doi: 10.55365/1923.x2023.21.214.
  9. W. Trimble, “Reading Nikolai Berdyaev’s ‘Man and Machine’,” Technol. Lang., vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 27–38, 2023, doi: 10.48417/technolang.2023.02.03.
  10. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, “Human capital and educational policies.” [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/en/topics/sub-issues/human-capital-and-educational-policies.html.
  11. R. Aleknavičiūtė, V. Skvarcian, and S. Survilaitė, “The role of human capital for national innovation capability in EU countries,” Econ. Cult., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 114–125, 2016, doi: 10.1515/jec-2016-0014.
  12. World Intellectual Property Organization, Global Innovation Index 2025: Innovation at a Crossroads. [Online]. Available: https://www.wipo.int/web-publications/global-innovation-index-2025/en/index.html.
  13. Reuters, “Ukraine's population has fallen by 10 million since Russia's invasion, UN says,” 2024. [Online]. Available: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraines-population-has-fallen-by-10-million-since-russias-invasion-un-says-2024-10-22.
  14. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Ukraine emergency three years on: 2025 update. [Online]. Available: https://data.unhcr.org/en/documents/details/114594.

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT by Anhalt University of Applied Sciences is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0  ·  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

ICAIIT 2026
International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT
Navigation
Publisher
ISSN2199-8876
Location Anhalt University of Applied Sciences
Phone +49 (0) 3496 67 5611
Address Building 01, Room 425
Bernburger Str. 55
D-06366 Köthen, Germany
Open Access License

All works are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), unless otherwise noted.

Published by ICAIIT in cooperation with Anhalt University of Applied Sciences.

© 2026 ICAIIT — International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT. Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, Köthen, Germany.
Visitors: site traffic counter