Detection of DNA Damage in Esophageal Cancer Cell Lines Using Edible Insect Extract

Mohammed Nazar Hussain Alagele and Ammar Ahmed Sultan

References:

1. M. H. Sangour, I. M. Ali, Z. W. Atwan, and A. A. A. L. A. Al Ali, "Effect of Ag nanoparticles on viability of MCF-7 and Vero cell lines and gene expression of apoptotic genes," Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics, vol. 22, pp. 1–11, 2021.
2. F. Bray, M. Laversanne, H. Sung, J. Ferlay, R. L. Siegel, I. Soerjomataram, and A. Jemal, "Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries," CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 229–263, 2024.
3. American Cancer Society, "Esophageal cancer," 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.cancer.org. [Accessed: Oct. 15, 2023].
4. National Cancer Institute, "Esophageal cancer treatment," 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.cancer.gov. [Accessed: Oct. 15, 2023].
5. D. Dobermann and N. Scheers, "Cytotoxicity of insects (T. molitor, G. bimaculatis, S. gregaria and A. domesticus) in a simulated gastrointestinal digestion/human intestinal cell model," unpublished, 2021.
6. A. M. Zedan, M. I. Sakran, O. Bahattab, Y. M. Hawsawi, O. Al-Amer, A. A. Oyouni, … and M. A. El-Magd, "Oriental hornet (Vespa orientalis) larval extracts induce antiproliferative, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-migratory effects on MCF7 cells," Molecules, vol. 26, no. 11, p. 3303, 2021.
7. J. N. Kinyuru, G. M. Kenji, S. N. Muhoho, and M. A. Ayieko, "Potential of the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria as an unconventional source of dietary and therapeutic sterols," Journal of Food Research, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2015.
8. R. A. Wu, Q. Ding, H. Lu, H. Tan, N. Sun, K. Wang, … and Z. Li, "Caspase 3-mediated cytotoxicity of mealworm larvae (Tenebrio molitor) oil extract against human hepatocellular carcinoma and colorectal adenocarcinoma," Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 250, p. 112438, 2020.
9. M. W. M. Alzubaidy and M. N. Hussain, "Biosynthetic of green zinc oxide nanoparticles with effect on cancer cell line Hela," Revis Bionatura, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 22, 2022.
10. A. S. Ahmed, O. R. Abbood, and M. Bouskout, "A comparative study of the healing effects of sesame oil and TiO₂ nanoparticles gel on second-degree burn," Iraqi Journal for Applied Science, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 102–109, 2024.
11. H. Irshad, S. Irfan, A. Noureen, and A. Ali, "DNA damage in predatory insects comet assay and different bioassay for insecticides in insects," Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, vol. 17, no. 5, p. 652, 2023.
12. M. Y. Ahn, B. J. Kim, H. J. Kim, J. M. Jin, H. J. Yoon, J. S. Hwang, and K. K. Park, "Anti-cancer effect of dung beetle glycosaminoglycans on melanoma," BMC Cancer, vol. 19, p. 1, 2019.
13. A. Paul, M. Frederich, R. C. Megido, T. Alabi, P. Malik, R. Uyttenbroeck, … and S. Danthine, "Insect fatty acids: A comparison of lipids from three Orthopterans and Tenebrio molitor L. larvae," Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 337–340, 2017.
14. L. Q. Abdulhameed and M. W. M. Alzubaidy, "Association between polymorphism of the CRP gene rs1130864 and hypertension among Iraqi hypertensive patients," Advancements in Life Sciences, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 157–160, 2023.
15. Q. Ding, R. A. Wu, T. Shi, Y. Yu, Y. Yan, N. Sun, … and H. Ma, "Antiproliferative effects of mealworm larvae (Tenebrio molitor) aqueous extract on human colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2) cancer cell lines," Journal of Food Biochemistry, vol. 45, no. 7, e13778, 2021.
16. M. N. Hussain and M. W. M. Alzubaidy, "DNA damage assessment of Hela cancer cell line by biosynthetic zinc oxide nanoparticles," International Journal of Health Sciences, vol. 6, no. S3, pp. 11808–11816, 2022.
17. M. R. Mishra and M. Puzari, "The practice of entomotherapy with a focus on North-East India," Oriental Insects, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 518–535, 2024.
18. L. Q. Abdulhameed, "25 (OH) D vitamin D deficiency relationship with blood pressure (BP), parathroid hormone (PTH) and plasma renin activity (PRA) among Iraqi hypertensive case," Biochem. Cell. Arch., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 2061–2065, 2018.
19. Y. Sun, X. Li, and H. Zhang, "Trigonelline inhibits colorectal cancer cell proliferation by suppressing the Hedgehog signaling pathway," Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, vol. 149, no. 5, pp. 1234–1245, 2023.
20. S. Jackson, G. Gäde, and H. G. Marco, "In silico screening for peptide hormones in the desert locust Schistocerca gregaria: A potential bioactive resource," Life, vol. 12, no. 3, p. 387, 2019.