Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT
2025/06/27, Volume 13, Issue 2, pp.769-780

Study of Inhibitory Estimates of Probiotics and Extent of their Synergistic Effect with some Antibiotics Against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria that Cause Urinary Tract Infections in Children


Zaid Faisal Sharif and Shadman Tariq Sadiq


Abstract: Children who have a urinary tract infection (UTI) are susceptible to one of the most prevalent bacterial illnesses in both sexes., misuse and overuse antibiotics have resulted in the formation of drug-resistant bacteria that have a strategy of different. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of probiotic. Additionally, the study's effectiveness in preventing UTIs in children was evaluated in comparison to a placebo. Antibiotics and certain probiotics that are readily available from the market are evaluated for their antimicrobial properties, as well as their composition and synergism (probiotics + antibiotics) against the isolated bacteria, either separately or in combination. The use of various probiotic strains that are commercially available and isolated in different manners to treat or prevent UTIs against pathogens by limiting the growth of harmful bacteria and determining the degree of synergistic effect with some antibiotics using the diffusion by drilling method. Some types of probiotics showed an antimicrobial effect, while another type showed no effect in this study. And the type of probiotics is important in creating therapeutic effects, depending on the mechanism of antibiotic action. The results of these trials, whether positive or negative, will contribute to determining further recommendations for the prevention of recurrent UTI in children.

Keywords: Probiotics, Urinary Tract Infections, Antibiotics, Synergism, Children.

DOI: Under Indexing

Download: PDF

References:

  1. K. Tullus and N. Shaikh, "Urinary tract infections in children," The Lancet, vol. 395, no. 10237, pp. 1659-1668, 2020.
  2. H. Sherkatolabbasieh, M. Firouzi, S. Shafizadeh, and M. Nekohid, "Evaluation of the relationship between vitamin D levels and prevalence of urinary tract infections in children," New Microbes and New Infections, vol. 37, p. 100728, 2020.
  3. S. Barola, O. K. Grossman, and A. Abdelhalim, "Urinary tract infections in children," in StatPearls [Internet]: StatPearls Publishing, 2024.
  4. M. Joya, A. K. Aalemi, and A. T. Baryali, "Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of the common bacterial uropathogen among UTI patients in French Medical Institute for Children," Infection and Drug Resistance, pp. 4291-4297, 2022.
  5. Y. Han and Q.-l. Ren, "Does probiotics work for bacterial vaginosis and vulvovaginal candidiasis," Current Opinion in Pharmacology, vol. 61, pp. 83-90, 2021.
  6. K. Yoha, S. Nida, S. Dutta, J. Moses, and C. Anandharamakrishnan, "Targeted delivery of probiotics: perspectives on research and commercialization," Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, pp. 1-34, 2022.
  7. T. Li, D. Teng, R. Mao, Y. Hao, X. Wang, and J. Wang, "A critical review of antibiotic resistance in probiotic bacteria," Food Research International, vol. 136, p. 109571, 2020.
  8. K. Kaźmierczak-Siedlecka, K. Skonieczna-Żydecka, T. Hupp, R. Duchnowska, N. Marek-Trzonkowska, and K. Połom, "Next-generation probiotics–do they open new therapeutic strategies for cancer patients?," Gut Microbes, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 2035659, 2022.
  9. Q. Li, X. Liu, M. Dong, J. Zhou, and Y. Wang, "Adhesion and probiotic properties of Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from Chinese traditional fermented soybean paste," Glob Adv Res J Food Sci Technol, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 001-009, 2015.
  10. M. S. Jebur, "Therapeutic efficacy of Lactobacillus acidophilus against bacterial isolates from burn wounds," North American Journal of Medical Sciences, vol. 2, no. 12, p. 586, 2010.
  11. S. T. Sadiq, "Investigation of Class 1 Integrons (intl1) and Insertion Sequences Common Region (ISCR1) Genes Cassette in Multidrug Resistance Bacteria," Environments, vol. 2, p. 4, 2025.
  12. B. A. Forbes, D. F. Sahm, and A. S. Weissfeld, Diagnostic Microbiology. Mosby St Louis, 2007.
  13. V. Fadana, T. Thomas, and N. von Knorring, "Retrospective analysis of Vitek® 2 performance compared to manual broth micro-dilution for colistin susceptibility testing of Acinetobacter baumannii complex isolates in South Africa," African Journal of Laboratory Medicine, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 1597, 2022.
  14. A. B. Al-Shaibani, "Comparing inhibitory effect some of probiotics and antibiotics against pathogenic bacteria isolated from injuries of military operations," Samarra Journal of Pure and Applied Science, vol. 2, no. 4, 2020.
  15. S. Shaaban, G. M. Hamad, S. Genena, M. A. Meheissen, and S. Moussa, "Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of Lactobacilli probiotics supernatants against Enterococcus faecalis (in-vitro study)," BMC Oral Health, vol. 22, no. 1, p. 407, 2022.
  16. G. M. Vignolo, F. Suriani, A. P. d. R. Holgado, and G. Oliver, "Antibacterial activity of Lactobacillus strains isolated from dry fermented sausages," Journal of Applied Bacteriology, vol. 75, no. 4, pp. 344-349, 1993.
  17. K. Keeratikunakorn, T. Kaewchomphunuch, K. Kaeoket, and N. Ngamwongsatit, "Antimicrobial activity of cell free supernatants from probiotics inhibits against pathogenic bacteria isolated from fresh boar semen," Scientific Reports, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 5995, 2023.
  18. M. Acharjee et al., "In-vitro antibacterial activity of commercially available probiotics on food-borne pathogens along with their synergistic effects with synthetic drugs," Metabolism Open, vol. 14, p. 100187, 2022.
  19. T. Islam, M. Acharjee, N. Tabassum, and M. R. Acharjee, "Bacterial propagation in municipal water and deep tube-well water in Kashipur Locality of Narayanganj City, Bangladesh," Journal of Water and Environment Technology, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 327-337, 2020.
  20. M. Aliyu et al., "Interleukin-6 cytokine: An overview of the immune regulation, immune dysregulation, and therapeutic approach," International Immunopharmacology, vol. 111, p. 109130, 2022.
  21. E. Lo et al., "Strategies to prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in acute care hospitals: 2014 update," Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 464-479, 2014.
  22. I. Altamimi et al., "Bacterial pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of urinary tract infections in children during COVID-19 2019–2020: a large tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia," Children, vol. 10, no. 6, p. 971, 2023.
  23. A. Khalaf, H. AL-Tameemi, and Y. Jasem Abdullah, "Detection of Genes ermB, mecA, bla Z and msrA in Uropathogenic Staphylococcus aureus Isolates between the Gram-Positive Bacteria that Cause Urinary Tract Infections," Iranian Journal of War and Public Health, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 99-104, 2022.
  24. M. Y. Younis and H. A. Altaii, "Survey of immunological and bacteriological parameters of septicemia in patients hospitalized in ICU departments of Mosul hospitals," Malaysian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 20, no. 3, 2024.
  25. A. D. Khosravi, H. Hoveizavi, and M. Mehdinejad, "Prevalence of Klebsiella pneumoniae encoding genes for CTX-M-1, TEM-1 and SHV-1 extended-spectrum beta lactamases (ESBL) enzymes in clinical specimens," Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology, vol. 6, no. 10, 2013.
  26. A. B. Mohammed and K. A. Anwar, "Phenotypic and genotypic detection of extended spectrum beta lactamase enzyme in Klebsiella pneumoniae," PloS One, vol. 17, no. 9, p. e0267221, 2022.
  27. J. O'Neill, "Tackling drug-resistant infections globally: final report and recommendations," 2016.
  28. D. F. Ajaj and A. A. Hassan, "Isolation and identification of ssome lactobacillus spp. bacteria and evaluation their efficacy in the management of damping off disease on peas," in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, vol. 910, no. 1: IOP Publishing, p. 012106.
  29. A. HA al-jebourysma, "In vivo and in vitro Study of Probiotic Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus on Pathogenecity of Proteus mirabilis isolated from Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)," Journal of Biotechnology Research Center (JOBRC), vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 53-63, 2010.
  30. S. Dasari, R. N. D. Shouri, R. Wudayagiri, and L. Valluru, "Antimicrobial activity of Lactobacillus against microbial flora of cervicovaginal infections," Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 18-24, 2014.
  31. S. S. Moghadam et al., "Synergistic or antagonistic effects of probiotics and antibiotics-alone or in combination-on antimicrobial-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn wounds," Arch. Clin. Infect. Dis, vol. 13, p. e63121, 2018.
  32. M. A. Hussain, "Antibacterial effect of probiotic lactic acid bacteria on some pathogens," Journal of Genetic and Environment Conservation, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1-6, 2022.
  33. A. Usta and E. Demirkan, "The effect of growth parameters on the antibiotic activity and sporulation in Bacillus spp. isolated from soil," The Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences, vol. 2, no. 5, p. 2310, 2013.
  34. G. Kassa, D. Alemayehu, and B. Andualem, "Isolation, identification, and molecular characterization of probiotic bacteria from locally selected Ethiopian free range chickens gastrointestinal tract," Poultry Science, vol. 103, no. 2, p. 103311, 2024.
  35. M. S. Zayed, D. A. Abd El-Fattah, R. N. Abbad, and N. El-Bordeny, "Isolation, and Characterization, of Lactic Acid Bacteria for Potential Use as Feed Additives for Ruminant Animals," 2022.
  36. M. Wang, J. Tang, G. Wang, Y. Guo, L. Guo, and E. Li, "Isolation and identification of an acid-tolerant Lactobacillus species from chicken intestine and its application," Journal of Biotech Research, vol. 13, pp. 142-151, 2022.


    HOME

       - Conference
       - Journal
       - Paper Submission to Journal
       - For Authors
       - For Reviewers
       - Important Dates
       - Conference Committee
       - Editorial Board
       - Reviewers
       - Last Proceedings


    PROCEEDINGS

       - Volume 13, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2025)
       - Volume 13, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2025)
       - Volume 12, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2024)
       - Volume 12, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2024)
       - Volume 11, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2023)
       - Volume 11, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2023)
       - Volume 10, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2022)
       - Volume 9, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2021)
       - Volume 8, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2020)
       - Volume 7, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2019)
       - Volume 7, Issue 2 (ICAIIT 2019)
       - Volume 6, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2018)
       - Volume 5, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2017)
       - Volume 4, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2016)
       - Volume 3, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2015)
       - Volume 2, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2014)
       - Volume 1, Issue 1 (ICAIIT 2013)


    PAST CONFERENCES

       ICAIIT 2025
         - Photos
         - Reports

       ICAIIT 2024
         - Photos
         - Reports

       ICAIIT 2023
         - Photos
         - Reports

       ICAIIT 2021
         - Photos
         - Reports

       ICAIIT 2020
         - Photos
         - Reports

       ICAIIT 2019
         - Photos
         - Reports

       ICAIIT 2018
         - Photos
         - Reports

    ETHICS IN PUBLICATIONS

    ACCOMODATION

    CONTACT US

 

        

         Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT by Anhalt University of Applied Sciences is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0


                                                   This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License


           ISSN 2199-8876
           Publisher: Edition Hochschule Anhalt
           Location: Anhalt University of Applied Sciences
           Email: leiterin.hsb@hs-anhalt.de
           Phone: +49 (0) 3496 67 5611
           Address: Building 01 - Red Building, Top floor, Room 425, Bernburger Str. 55, D-06366 Köthen, Germany

        site traffic counter

Creative Commons License
Except where otherwise noted, all works and proceedings on this site is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.