Proceedings of International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT  ·  2019/03/06  ·  Vol. 7  ·  Issue 1  ·  pp. 23–29
Hardware Implementation of IP Packet Filtering in FPGA
Ana Cholakoska, Danijela Efnusheva, Marija Kalendar
In the present rapid expansion of the number of computers and devices connected to the Internet, one of the top three issues that need to be addressed is the network security. The greater the number of connected users and devices, the attempts to invade privacy and data of connected users becomes more and more tempting to hostile users. Thus, network intrusion detection systems become more and more necessary and present in any network enabling Internet connections. This paper addresses the network security issues by implementing NIDS style hardware implementation for filtering network packets intended for faster packet processing and filtering. The hardware is based on several NIDS rules that can be programmed in the system's memory, thus enabling modularity and flexibility. The designed hardware modules are described in VHDL and implemented in a Virtex7 VC709 FPGA board. The results are discussed and analyzed in the paper and are presenting good foundation for further improvement.
FPGA IP Header Fields Extracting IP Packet Filtering Network IDS Systems
References
  1. B. Wheeler, "A new era of network processing,"LinleyGroup Bob Wheeler's White paper, 2013.
  2. P.C. Lekkas, "Network Processors: Architectures, Protocols and Platforms," McGraw-Hill Professional, 2013.
  3. R. Giladi, "Network Processors - Architecture, Programming and Implementation", Ben-Gurion University of the Negev and EZchip Technologies Ltd., 2008.
  4. J. Naous, G. Gibb, S. Bolouki, N. McKeown, "NetFPGA: reusable router architecture for experimental research", in Sigcomm Presto Workshop, 2008.
  5. B. Doud, "Accelerating the data plane with the Tilemx manycore processor", in Linley Data Center Conference, 2015.
  6. J. M. P. Cardoso, M. Hubner, "Reconfigurable Computing: From FPGAs to Hardware/Software Codesign", Springer-Verlag, 2011.
  7. G. Gibb, G. Varghese, M. Horowitz, N. McKeown, "Design principles for packet parsers", In ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems, 2013, pp. 13–24.
  8. D. Efnusheva, A. Tentov, A. Cholakoska, M. Kalendar, "FPGA Implementation of IP Packet Header Parsing Hardware", In Proc. of the 5th International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT, (ICAIIT), 2017, pp. 33-41.
  9. J. Kořenek, "Hardware acceleration in computer networks". In 16th International Symposium on Systems, 2013.
  10. L. Kekely, V. Puš, J. Kořenek, "Software Defined Monitoring of application protocols", In IEEE Conference on Computer Communications, 2014, pp. 1725–1733.
  11. R. Bolla, R. Bruschi, C. Lombardo, F. Podda, "OpenFlow in the Small: A Flexible and Efficient Network Acceleration Framework for Multi-Core System", In IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, 2014, pp. 390-404.
  12. V. Puš, L. Kekely, J. Kořenek, "Design methodology of configurable high performance packet parser for FPGA", In 17th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits Systems, 2014, pp. 189-194.
  13. M. Attig, G. Brebner, "400 Gb/s Programmable Packet Parsing on a Single FPGA", In Seventh ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for Networking and Communications Systems, 2011, pp. 12-23.
  14. G. Brebner, W. Jiang, "High-Speed Packet Processing using Reconfigurable Computing", In IEEE Micro, vol. 34, no. 1, 2014, pp. 8-18.
  15. S. Pontarelli, G. Bianchi, S. Teofil, "Traffic-aware Design of a High Speed FPGA Network Intrusion Detection System". In IEEE Transactions on Computers, Vol. 62, Issue: 11, 2013, pp. 2322 - 2334.
  16. R. Ajami, A. Dinh, "Embedded Network Firewall on FPGA", In Proc. of 8th 2011 International Conference on Information Technology: New Generations, 2011.
  17. S. Yusuf, W. Luk, M.K.N. Szeto, W. Osborne, "UNITE: Uniform hardware-based Network Intrusion deTection EngineS". In Proc. of ARC 2006: Reconfigurable Computing: Architectures and Applications, 2006, pp 389-400.
  18. I. Sourdis, V. Dimopoulos, D. Pnevmatikatos, S. Vassiliadis, "Packet Pre-filtering for Network Intrusion Detection". In Proc. of ANCS’06, 2006.
  19. A. Wicaksana, A. Sasongko, "Fast and Reconfigurable Packet Classification Engine in FPGA-Based Firewall", In Proc. of 2011 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 2011.
  20. J.F. Zazo, S. Lopez-Buedo, G. Sutter, J. Aracil, "Automated synthesis of FPGA-based packet filters for 100 Gbps network monitoring applications", In Proc. of 2016 International Conference on ReConFigurable Computing and FPGAs (ReConFig), 2016.

Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT by Anhalt University of Applied Sciences is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0  ·  This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

ICAIIT 2026
International Conference on Applied Innovation in IT
Navigation
Publisher
ISSN2199-8876
Location Anhalt University of Applied Sciences
Phone +49 (0) 3496 67 5611
Address Building 01, Room 425
Bernburger Str. 55
D-06366 Köthen, Germany
Open Access License

All works are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), unless otherwise noted.

Published by ICAIIT in cooperation with Anhalt University of Applied Sciences.

© 2026 ICAIIT — International Conference on Applied Innovations in IT. Anhalt University of Applied Sciences, Köthen, Germany.
Visitors: site traffic counter