Worldwide research is increasingly focused on the development of adjustable electric drives for ventilation systems that ensure stable and controllable microclimate parameters while reducing energy and resource consumption. Ventilation systems are among the most energy-intensive components of industrial and agricultural facilities, particularly in poultry farming, where continuous air exchange is required to maintain optimal environmental conditions. In this context, one of the priority scientific and engineering tasks is the design of automatically controlled multi-speed electric drives based on motors with improved energy performance that fully meet the operational requirements of fan-type electric drives. This paper presents the development and analysis of a new pole-changing winding configuration for multi-speed asynchronous motors intended for ventilation systems. An enhanced Y/YY winding scheme with additional branches is proposed, enabling more efficient utilization of the motor’s active part and a reduction in copper and insulation material consumption. Furthermore, a novel 8/4 pole-changing winding based on the method of discretely defined spatial functions is developed. The proposed approach allows the synthesis of winding schemes with electromagnetic characteristics close to those of conventional windings while providing improved flexibility in speed control. The harmonic composition of the magnetomotive force, winding factors, and differential leakage coefficients are analyzed, confirming the high electromagnetic symmetry and energy efficiency of the proposed solution. The obtained results demonstrate that the developed winding scheme significantly improves the performance and energy efficiency of fan-type electric drives and can be effectively applied in energy-saving ventilation systems.
Keywords
Electric DriveSlotsStatorPoleWindingPole-Changing WindingSingle-SpeedWinding SchemeDifferential Leakage Factor
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