The increasing adoption of multi-tenant cloud infrastructures has introduced major challenges for digital forensic investigations due to distributed resources, dynamic workloads, and tenant isolation requirements. Traditional centralized forensic approaches often fail to provide timely evidence acquisition and scalable incident response in real-time environments. This study proposes an edge-cloud forensic readiness framework designed to support continuous monitoring and rapid forensic analysis in multi-tenant cloud systems. The proposed framework combines lightweight edge-based evidence collection with centralized cloud-side forensic processing. Edge agents monitor local activities and collect system events with minimal resource consumption, while cloud services perform correlation, anomaly detection, and forensic analysis using machine learning techniques. The implementation was simulated using Python-based technologies including SimPy, Flask, psutil, TinyDB, and scikit-learn. Experimental evaluation was conducted under multiple tenant-load scenarios using forensic traceability, latency, false positive rate, and isolation breach probability as performance metrics. The results demonstrate that the framework maintains high forensic traceability while reducing response latency compared with traditional cloud-only approaches. However, increasing tenant density also increases isolation risks and processing overhead, highlighting important scalability-security trade-offs in shared infrastructures. The findings indicate that integrating edge computing with forensic readiness mechanisms can significantly improve real-time digital forensic capabilities in distributed cloud environments while preserving tenant-aware monitoring and operational efficiency.
P. Czarnecka, “Multi-tenant cloud computing architecture and resource sharing,” Tennessee Res. Int. Soc. Sci., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–24, 2020.
W. Hashim and N. A. H. K. Hussein, “Securing cloud computing environments: Multi-tenancy vulnerabilities,” SHIFRA, pp. 8–16, 2024.
B. Shanker et al., “Survey on multi-tenant cloud environments,” in Proc. ISCS, 2024.
R. Fernandes, R. M. Colaco, S. Shetty, and R. Moorthy, “A new era of digital forensics in cloud computing,” in Proc. ICIRCA, 2020, pp. 422–427.
M. Tanveer et al., “Forensic challenges in cloud computing: A systematic review,” Spectrum Eng. Sci., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 67–92, 2025.
K. Janjua et al., “Proactive forensics in IoT: Privacy-aware log preservation,” Electronics, vol. 9, no. 7, p. 1172, 2020.
D. R. Rani, S. N. Sultana, and P. L. Sravani, “Challenges of digital forensics in cloud computing,” Indian J. Sci. Technol., vol. 9, no. 17, pp. 1–7, 2016.
A. Achari, Cybersecurity in Cloud Computing. Educohack Press, 2025.
I. Alam et al., “A survey of network virtualization techniques for Internet of Things using SDN and NFV,” ACM Comput. Surv., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 1–40, 2020.
C. R. Panigrahi and V. H. C. De Albuquerque, Big Data and Edge Intelligence for Cyber Defense, 2024.
W. Dong et al., “LinkLab 2.0: A multi-tenant programmable IoT testbed for edge-cloud integration,” in Proc. USENIX NSDI, 2023, pp. 1683–1699.
S. S. Akter and M. S. Rahman, “Practical guide on security and privacy in cyber-physical systems: Foundations, applications and limitations,” World Scientific, vol. 3, p. 113, 2023.
A. Dutta et al., “Security and privacy in future networks,” in Proc. IEEE FNWF, 2023, pp. 6–87.
E. Egho-Promise et al., “Digital forensic investigation standards in cloud computing,” Universal J. Comput. Sci. Commun., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 23–45, 2024.
A. Mohan Alenezi, “Investigating digital crimes in cloud environments,” 2024.
U. Faseeha et al., “Observability in microservices: Frameworks, challenges, and paradigms,” IEEE Access, 2025.
S. V. Subramanyam, “Cloud-based enterprise systems: Security and scalability,” Int. J. Sci. Technol., vol. 16, no. 1, 2025.
A. Baktayan, M. AlGabri, and S. Alhomdy, “Fog computing for network slicing in 5G networks: an overview,” J. Telecommun. Syst. Manag., 2018.
N. Akhtar, B. Kerim, Y. Perwej, A. Tiwari, and S. Praveen, “A comprehensive overview of privacy and data security for cloud storage,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Sci. Eng. Technol.
R. Anayat, AI in Cloud Security: Strengthening Data Protection in Multi-Tenant Environments, 2024.
M. A. I. Mallick and R. Nath, “Securing serverless computing: Challenges and solutions,” 2024.
V. Dakić, Z. Morić, A. Kapulica, and D. Regvart, “Analysis of Azure Zero Trust Architecture implementation,” J. Cybersecurity Privacy, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 2, 2024.
A. Hudic, Security Assurance Assessment for Multi-Layered and Multi-Tenant Hybrid Clouds, Ph.D. dissertation, TU Wien, 2017.
S. S. Akter and M. S. Rahman, “Cloud forensic: Issues, challenges, and solution models,” in Practical Guide on Security and Privacy in Cyber-Physical Systems, 2024, pp. 113–152.
N. Kumari and A. K. Mohapatra, “A novel framework for multi-source cloud forensic,” in Proc. ICCMC, 2022.
S. Nurcan et al., Research Challenges in Information Science. Springer, 2023.
N. H. F. Beebe, “A complete bibliography of publications in ACM Computing Surveys,” Univ. of Utah, 2022.
S. T. Hossain et al., “Local government cybersecurity landscape: A systematic review,” Appl. Sci., vol. 14, no. 13, p. 5501, 2024.